Zenvoq Labs

How PDF compression works

Updated 23 October 2026 · Zenvoq Labs

Resolution vs readability for an A4 page
DPIPixels (A4)Readability on screen
3002480 × 3508Print quality
1501240 × 1754Sharp — ideal for uploads
100827 × 1169Clear for normal text
72595 × 842Readable; small print gets soft
50413 × 585Headings only — last resort

The two dials: resolution and quality

Resolution decides how many pixels each page has. JPEG quality decides how aggressively those pixels are approximated. Lowering resolution helps most for big scans; lowering quality helps most for the last few kilobytes.

Hitting an exact target

FramePDF's compressor starts at 150 DPI and binary-searches JPEG quality between 35% and 92% to find the highest setting that fits. If even the lowest quality is too big, it steps down to 120, 100, 85, 72, 60, 50 and finally 40 DPI.

Lossless vs lossy

Operations like merging, splitting, rotating and reordering are lossless — pages are copied as-is. Compression of scanned pages is lossy, which is why you should keep your original.

Frequently asked questions

Free Android app

Handle PDFs offline on your phone

FramePDF makes PDFs smaller, combines and reorders pages, and saves any page as a photo — all on your Android phone, without uploading anything.

  • Make PDFs smaller
  • Edit pages offline
  • Save pages to Photos
Get FramePDF on Google PlayAndroid · Free · No account · Works offline

Try it

Keep reading